Plain-language summary of a publication

Translate the research question, method, main findings, safety context, limitations, and meaning for a non-specialist reader. Use familiar terms, explain necessary concepts, and present absolute numbers with denominators where possible. Avoid describing the intervention as proven, safe, or effective beyond the study.

Involve intended readers or patient experts and perform user testing when the workflow allows. Record what changed because of their input. Readability scoring can support review but cannot replace comprehension testing.